巨鷲玉

仙人掌科

學名:Ferocactus peninsulae (A.A.Weber) Britton & Rose

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簡介 Description

強刺球屬,原產墨西哥。植株初始為短圓筒形,長大後呈短圓柱狀。體色青綠色,表皮堅厚。直徑30cm左右,高可達80~100cm,具13個脊高且薄的稜,稜峰上的刺座大又突出。白色剛毛狀的側刺10~12枚,中刺4枚,中間1枚主刺呈扁錐形,有環紋,末端具鉤。新刺紅褐色,老刺褐灰色。花黃色,有發達旺盛的雄蕊。

A Ferocactus plant, native to Mexico. Plant short and barrel-shaped initially and becoming cylindrical with age. Body turquoise, skin thick. About 30 cm in diameter, 80-100 cm long, with 13 high and thin ridges. Areoles located on the ridge peaks, large and protruding, radial spines about 12, bristle-like, central spines 4 with one main spine flat-conical with a ring pattern and hooked. New spines reddish brown and old spines brownish gray. Flowers yellow with vigorous stamens.

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栽培 Cultivation

栽培:全日照通風環境下可生長良好,日照充足時可增進生長速度、促進開花。為防止爛根等情形,需採用排水透氣的介質。每季施用一次長效性肥料。介質乾燥才澆水。約兩年換盆一次。繁殖使用播種法。

The plant grows well under full-sun and ventilated environments; sufficient sunlight can promote the growth and flowering. Use well-drained and breathable medium to avoid rotten roots and other problems. Apply long-active fertilizers once a season. Water only when the medium dries. Repotting every two years. Propagated by seeds.

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應用 Application

豪邁雄壯的刺,是強刺類仙人掌的觀賞重點,但就因為這樣刺特別危險,因此多用單盆種植的應用方式,且擺放在比較觸摸不到的地方,以維護安全。

Its rugged spines are the highlights of Ferocactus cacti. However, the spines are extremely dangerous, advised to plant in single pots and kept in inaccessible places for safety reason.