富貴花燭

天南星科

學名:Anthurium hybrid

英名:Lovely Green Anthurium

別名:富貴火鶴

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簡介 Description

花燭屬多年生草本,由數種原產南美洲的鳥巢型花燭的原種雜交育成。莖短縮。革質葉蓮座狀排列,倒卵形至橢圓形,長30~60cm、寬10~25cm,葉脈明顯,質地堅韌。褐色或淺褐色佛焰苞長卵形,褐色肉穗花序。

A perennial herb in the genus Anthurium. A cultivar hybridized from several Anthurium jenmanii which are native to South America. Stems shortened. Leathery leaves arranged in rosettes, obovate to elliptical, 30-60cm long and 10-25cm wide, with obvious veins and tough texture. Spathe brown or light brown, ovate in shape and spadix brown.

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栽培 Cultivation

半日照溫暖環境。介質使用排水良好的培養土或椰纖,混入椰塊或樹皮,以形成排水透氣良好的狀態,促進根部生長。略具耐旱性,介質乾才澆水,春至秋每季施用一次長效性綜合肥料。繁殖使用播種法為主。

The plant prefers partial-sun and warm environments. Use well-drained culture soil or coconut coir mixed with coconut pieces or bark for better drainage and aeration to promote root growth. Slightly drought-tolerant, water only when the medium is dry. Apply a slow-release compound fertilizer once every season from spring to autumn. Propagated mainly from seeds.

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應用 Application

葉片寬圓厚實,為民間信仰習俗上的愛好葉形,因此推廣為辦公、家居空間風水綠化布置用,起名為「富貴」強調吉祥寓意。適合單株盆栽擺放,使用素色的盆器搭配種植更能襯托質感。

The leaves are wide, round and thick, which is a favored leaf shape in the folk belief and customs. “Fu-guei” in its Chinese common name means richness and nobility, therefore, it’s a popular feng shui greenery in commercial and residential spaces, planted alone in plain-colored containers to accentuate the foliage texture.