紫錦草

鴨跖草科

學名:Tradescantia pallida (Rose) D.R.Hunt

英名:PurpIe Heart、Purple Queen、 purple secretia

別名:紫葉鴨跖草

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簡介 Description

紫錦草屬多年生草本,原產墨西哥。全株紫紅色,表面光滑佈白粉狀物;肉質莖,下部匍匐狀,上部近於直立。互生線狀披針形或狹披針形葉,基部葉柄鞘狀抱莖,質厚而脆,易折斷。花開於枝端,有蚌殼狀苞片,花淡紅色至淡紫色,全年開花。蒴果橢圓形。

A perennial herb in the genus Tradescantia, native to Mexico. The whole plant is purplish red, smooth and covered with white powder; stem fleshy and decumbent in the lower part, nearly erect in the upper part. Leaves alternate, linear lanceolate or narrow lanceolate, base petiole sheath-like and amplexicaul, thick and brittle, easy to break. Flowers terminal, bracts clamshell-like, flowers pale red to lavender and blooming all year round. Capsules oval.

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栽培 Cultivation

全日照或半日照高溫多溼的環境。生性強健,栽培土質不拘,介質稀薄處亦能生長。耐旱、耐風。以扦插繁殖。

It grows in full-sun or partial-sun, hot and humid environments. Robust and adaptable to all types of soils, it even manages to grow in shallow medium soil.Tolerant to drought and wind. Propagated by cuttings.

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應用 Application

可作庭園地被植物、吊盆、小品盆栽。全草可入藥,可涼血、袪瘀、消腫、解毒,治肝炎、吐血、丹毒、腫毒、燙傷。

Suitably used as garden groundcover and planted in hanging baskets and small pots. The whole plant can be used as medicines to cool blood, relieve bruise, reduce swelling, detoxify; cure hepatitis, hematemesis, erysipelas, swelling poison, and scald.