美葉蘇鐵

蘇鐵科

學名:Zamia furfuracea L.f. ex Aiton

英名:Cardboard Plant、Cardboard Sago、Jamaican Sago、Mexican Cycad

別名:美葉鳳尾蕉

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特色簡介 Feature Description

什麼,這也是蘇鐵?與常見的蘇鐵相較,最大的差異在於美葉蘇鐵的小葉摸起來寬厚硬挺,上面有著細長的紋路。雌雄異株,能夠整年開花。雄花序比較瘦小像玉米心,雌花序比較粗壯像沾了佐料的烤玉米,上面的鱗片成熟脫落後會露出紅色種子。播種後冒出的小葉,像幸運草造型,商人美其名為「幸運樹」。

What, this is also cycad? Compared with the common cycads, the biggest difference is that the leaflets of Mexican Cycad are thick and stiff with slender lines on it. It’s dioecious, and flowers throughout the year. The male inflorescence is thinner like corncob, while the female inflorescence is thicker and looks like a roasted corn covered with seasoning. Red seeds are revealed when the scales mature and fall off. The emerging young leaflets are shaped like clover, hence merchants nickname it "Lucky Tree."

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簡介 Description

美葉蘇鐵屬常綠灌木,原產墨西哥。植株低矮叢生,幼株樹幹球根狀,成株圓柱狀。羽狀複葉簇生於莖頂,卵狀橢圓形小葉10~12對,對生或互生,葉緣有細齒。雄雌異株,花頂生,雄花毬圓錐形,雌花毬卵圓形。橢圓形種子紅色。開花、結果夏季。

An evergreen shrub in the genus Zamia, native to Mexico. The trunk is very low to subterranean. Saplings develop trunks in the shape of bulbous roots while grown-up tree grow cylindrical trunks. Pinnate compound leaves are borne clustered at the top of the stalk, with 10–12 pairs ovate-elliptic leaflets, in opposite or alternate arrangement, with fine teeth on the leaf margin. Dioecious, terminal flowers, the male strobilus is conical, while female ones are ovoid. Oval seeds are red. Flowering and fruiting in summer.

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栽培 Cultivation

全日照溫暖環境,耐高溫、乾旱、貧瘠,介質乾燥才澆水。每季施用一次長效性綜合肥料可以加速生長。成叢的植株可以斟酌修剪交疊的葉片。繁殖使用播種法。

Full sun and warm environment, tolerant to high temperature, drought and barrenness, so only water when the medium soil gets dry. Apply long-active compound fertilizers once a every season to accelerate growth. Crossing leaves could be removed if they are grown in clusters. Propagated by seeding.

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應用 Application

植株造型特殊且具有耐旱性,常與仙人掌、多肉植物組合造景使用。叢植於庭園假山石組邊或建築物屋基旁,亦可使用盆栽種植。採集種子可以播種,幼葉2對形似幸運草,是受到歡迎的小盆栽。

The plant has a unique shape and is drought tolerant. It is often planted in combination with cactus and succulents. It can be planted in clusters in the garden rockery or next to buildings; or simply a potted plant. Collect seeds to propagate. Young leaves are paired like 4-leaved clovers, which is a popular small potted plant.