紅椰子

棕櫚科

學名:Cyrtostachys renda Blume

英名:Lipstick Palm、Red Sealing Wax

別名:猩紅椰子、紅棒椰子、紅檳榔、紅柄椰

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簡介 Description

猩猩椰子屬常綠灌木,原產南東南亞。莖幹直立叢生緊密。羽狀複葉向上生長,葉表面深綠色,背面灰綠色,葉鞘與葉柄猩紅色。穗狀花序腋生,雌雄同株異花,花綠色。核果橢圓形,成熟時為藍黑色。

An evergreen shrub in the genus Cyrtostachys, native to South East Asia. Stems erect and densely tufted. The pinnate compound leaves grow upward, the leaf surface is dark green, and gray-green on the back; leaf sheath and petiole scarlet. Spikes axillary, monoecious, flowers green. Drupe oval, blue-black when mature.

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栽培 Cultivation

喜光照充足或半日照環境,高溫、高濕能促進生長,喜富含有機質、潮濕及排水良好的弱鹼性土壤,不耐低溫和乾旱。在臺灣冬季低溫生長緩慢且葉鞘顏色會變暗沉。以種子或分株繁殖。

It normally grows in sunny or partial sun environments and thrives vigorously in heat and high humidity. Mildly alkaline soils rich in organic matter, damp and well-drained preferred; sensitive to cold and drought. They grow slowly in Taiwan’s cold winter and the leaf sheath color would turn darker. Reproduced from seeds or ramets.

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應用 Application

葉鞘顏色特殊,可作庭園景觀樹、大型盆栽,適合臺灣南部應用。種子幼苗可作小品盆栽,葉片可作切花。

Valued for the uniquely-colored leaf sheath, the plant is commonly grown as a garden ornament tree or a large potted plant, more suitable to grow in southern Taiwan. The seedlings can be planted in mini pots, and the blades can be used as cut flower materials