灑金變葉木

大戟科

學名:Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A.Juss. 'Gold Dust'

英名:Croton、Garden Croton、Variegated Croton

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簡介 Description

變葉木屬常綠灌木,原產馬來群島至大洋洲。株高可達3m。互生薄革質葉,葉片大小、形狀、顏色差異非常大,本種是葉片形似榕樹葉的園藝品種,綠色葉片細圓形黃色斑點,如同夜晚的星空。雌雄同株異花序,總狀花序自葉腋伸出,花白色直徑約0.5cm,開花夏季,花微小不具觀賞性。

An evergreen shrub in the genus Codiaeum, native from the Malay Islands to Oceania. Plant height can reach 3m. The alternate thin leathery leaves have a wide diversity of size, shape and color. This species is a cultivar with banyan-like leaves, and fine round yellow spots on the blade appear like starry sky at night. Monoecious inflorescences, racemes extending from the leaf axils, white flowers are about 0.5 cm in diameter, very tiny and not ornamental. Bloom in summer.

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栽培 Cultivation

全日照溫暖環境,冬季低溫期部份品種會落葉,少數品種稍具耐陰性,可種植於樹蔭下,大多數品種日照充足葉色才會鮮明。介質肥沃可以促進生長,春至秋季每季施用一次長效性綜合肥料。繁殖使用扦插法。

Grown in full-sun warm climates. Some varieties shed leaves in severe winter. Very few varieties who are slightly shade tolerant can be planted under tree shades. Fertility is required to promote the growth; apply long-active compound fertilizers once every season from spring to autumn. Propagated by cuttings.

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應用 Application

葉色豐富變化多端的觀葉植物,可以列植為綠籬或成片種植為地被,葉色鮮艷的品種亦適合作為灌叢使用於庭園中,相當具有熱帶風格。

A foliage ornamental with variegated leaves can be planted as hedges or as ground cover. The varieties with colorful foliage are also suitable for use as shrubs in gardens to create a tropical vibe.