茉莉花

木犀科

學名:Jasminum sambac (L.) Aiton

英名:Arabian Jasmine、Sambac Jasmine

別名:抹麗

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簡介 Description

素馨屬常綠或落葉木質藤本,是原產印度的茉莉的重瓣園藝品種。枝條柔軟下垂,若任其伸長則會纏繞攀附。對生卵形至卵狀披針形葉。花開於枝端,花瓣兩層。開花夏至秋季。

An evergreen or deciduous woody vine in the genus Jasminum, a cultivar with double-layered petals, bred from jasmine originated in India. Its soft and dropping branches may become crossing and sprawling if left unattended. The leaves are opposite and ovate to ovate-lanceolate. Flowers bloom on the end of branches with two-layered petals; flowering from summer to autumn.

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栽培 Cultivation

全日照或半日照溫暖環境,肥沃能促進生長開花,春、夏季各施用一次長效性綜合肥料。冬季落葉休眠期可以進行強剪,以促進隔年春天萌生新枝開花。繁殖使用壓條、扦插法。

full-sun or partial shade warm environment. Fertility can promote growth and flowering; apply long-active compound fertilizers once in spring and summer. In deciduous winter, perform hard pruning to promote growth of new shoots and flowers in the following spring. Propagated by layering and cuttings.

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應用 Application

適合盆栽或於庭園中叢植、列植,以欣賞青翠的葉片與嗅聞花香。茉莉是世界著名的香花,花朵主要供應茶葉窨製與提煉香精。

Suitable to plant in pots or in clusters in garden for the value of green foliage and fragrant flowers. Jasmine is a world-famous fragrant flower which is mainly used as scented tea and for fragrance extraction.