杜虹花

唇形科

學名:Callicarpa formosana Rolfe

英名:Beautyberry、Formosan Beautyberry

別名:紫珠、臺灣紫珠、粗糠仔、毛將軍、紫仁丹

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簡介 Description

杜虹花屬常綠灌木,原產東亞至東南亞。全株有褐色星狀毛。橢圓形或倒卵形葉片對生,葉緣有細鋸齒。聚繖花序腋生,管狀花細小,白至紫紅。果實白至紫色。開花春至夏季,結果夏至秋季。

An evergreen shrub in the genus Callicarpa, native from East Asia to Southeast Asia. The whole plant is covered with brown and star-like hairs. Elliptical or obovate leaves are oppositely arranged, with fine serrated margin. Cymes axillary, tubular flowers are small and white or purple while berries are white or purple. Flowering from spring to summer, fruiting from summer to autumn.

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栽培 Cultivation

需要充足日照,適應性強,能在山坡至溪床等各種環境生長。耐貧瘠,每年春季施用一次長效性綜合肥料。冬季修剪太密與過度長伸的枝條。播種、扦插繁殖。

Require sufficient sunlight. It can adapt to various environments, from hillsides to riverbeds. It’s tolerant to barren soil, so only need apply long-active compound fertilizers once in spring. In winter, trim off crowded and stretching branches. Propagated by seeding and cuttings.

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應用 Application

適合成列種植為綠籬或單株、多株植為灌叢。花朵細緻可愛,纍纍果實具有很高觀賞價值,能作為切花與乾燥花花材。繁密的花能餵養各種昆蟲,果實可愛且能誘鳥,相當具有生態價值。

Suitable for row planting as hedges, single or cluster planting as shrubs. The flowers are delicate and lovely, and the prosperous berries with high ornamental values can be used as materials of cut flowers and dried flowers. The dense flowers are foods for a variety of insects and the lovey berries can attract birds, so it’s highly valuable to the ecosystem.