臺灣野牡丹藤

野牡丹科

學名:Medinilla formosana Hayata

英名:Taiwan Medinilla、Formosan Medinilla

別名:藤野牡丹、蔓野牡丹、玉牡丹

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簡介 Description

野牡丹藤屬常綠蔓狀灌木,原產屏東、台東,為臺灣特有植物。枝條長伸時呈蔓狀生長。輪生或對生倒卵狀披針形葉,5條葉脈。圓錐花序頂生,白色至粉紅花。紫紅色漿果球形,完熟時紫黑色。開花結果夏至秋季。

An evergreen vine-like shrub in the genus Medinilla, native to Pingtung and Taitung, endemic to Taiwan. The plant’s stretching branches grow like vines. Ovate-lanceolate leaves are whorled or opposite, with 5 veins. Terminal panicles bear white and pink flowers. Purple-red berries are spherical-shaped and ripe purple black. Flower and fruiting from summer to autumn.

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栽培 Cultivation

半日照溫暖環境,適合樹蔭下、建築物遮蔭處等位置種植。介質需保水與排水性兼具。不耐旱,介質略乾就澆水。每季施用一次長效性綜合肥料。長伸的枝條較凌亂,可立支柱支撐。繁殖使用播種、壓條、扦插法。

Partial shade, warm environment, suitable for planting under the shades of trees and buildings. The medium soil requires both water retention and drainage. The plant is not drought-tolerant, so water when medium soil becomes slightly dry. Apply long-active compound fertilizers once every season. Long shaggy branches could be fixed and supported by pillars. Using seeding, layering and cuttings to propagate.

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應用 Application

臺灣特有植物中具有觀賞價值的種類,葉片造型美麗,花果的觀賞期長,耐陰性強的特性,適合推廣於校園、建築物旁的無陽光照射處種植,可以多株叢植或列植為綠籬。

It’s one of a handful of Taiwan’s endemic plants with ornamental values. The features, such as beautifully shaped foliage, long flower and fruit period as well as high shade tolerance, make it a perfect tree species to plant in poor-lit areas in campus and building surroundings. It can be planted in clusters or as a hedge.