臺灣海桐

海桐科

學名:Pittosporum pentandrum var. formosanum (Hayata) Zhi Y. Zhang & Turland

英名:Taiwanese Cheesewood、Fragrant Pittosporum

別名:十里香、七里香

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簡介 Description

海桐屬常綠喬木或灌木,原產中國華南、越南、菲律賓以及臺灣。嫩枝有紅褐色毛。革質倒卵形葉簇生於枝端,搓揉葉片有特殊氣味。圓錐花序自枝端伸出,白色花瓣5枚,有芳香。黃、橘色蒴果圓形,裂開露出具紅色黏液的種子。開花春至秋季,結果秋至冬季。

An evergreen tree or shrub in the genus Pittosporum, native to South China, Vietnam, the Philippines and Taiwan. New shoots are coated with reddish-brown hair. Leathery obovate leaves are borne clustered at the ends of branches and emit special scent when they are crushed. Panicles protrude from the branches, with 5 white and fragrant petals. Fruit is a globular capsule, yellow to orange in color, burst on ripening to reveal seeds coated with red sticky mucus. Flowering from spring to autumn and fruiting from autumn to winter.

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栽培 Cultivation

適合全日照溫暖環境,原產濱海環境,枝葉耐風、根系耐鹽與乾燥,土壤忌積水潮濕。肥料每季施用一次長效性綜合肥料。天然樹形優美,一般不需要修剪。繁殖採用播種法。

Grow well in full-sun warm environment. Native to littoral areas, the crown is wind resistant and the roots are tolerant of salt and drought. Prevent the soil from waterlogging. Apply long-active compound fertilizers once every season. The tree shape is beautiful naturally and generally does not require trimming. Seeding is used to propagate.

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應用 Application

生長強健耐修剪,列植作為綠籬使用,或單植或叢植於庭院中,獲取花香與賞果的功效。木材緻密堅韌,可以製作農具柄、手杖與工藝品。

The plant grows vigorously with strong resilient to pruning. It could be used as a hedge, planted alone or in clusters in gardens for its aromatic flowers and lovely fruits. The close-grained and durable wood can be used to make farming tool handles, canes and crafts.