古巴秋海棠

秋海棠科

學名:Begonia cubensis Hassk.

英名:Cuban Holly

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簡介 Description

秋海棠屬多年生草本或半灌木,原產古巴。莖初生時直立後四散下垂,節間長。原種莖葉為綠色,園藝栽培以莖葉紅色的個體為主。互生不對襯長卵形至橢圓形葉,葉緣有不規則圓齒或缺刻。雌雄異花,花白色。

A perennial herb or semi-shrub in the genus Begonia, native to Cuba. Stems erect when newly born and then turning sagging, internodes long. The parental species produces green stems and leaves, while the cultivars are dominated by those with red stems and leaves. Leaves alternate, asymmetrically long ovate to elliptic in shape, margin with irregularly rounded teeth or incisions. Monoecious, flowers white.

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栽培 Cultivation

半日照溫暖環境,高濕度可以促進生長。夏天需遮陰不可曝曬。栽培介質需排水良好、富含有機質。每季施用一次長效性肥料。以扦插法繁殖。

The plant normally grows in warm environments with partial sunlight and thrives vigorously in highly humid conditions. It needs shaded from direct sun in summer and prefers well-drained soils rich in organic matter. Apply long-active fertilizer once a season. Propagated by cuttings.

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應用 Application

匍匐蔓延的特性,適合作為遮蔭地的地被植物或懸垂植物;也可以利用吊盆種植,欣賞葉片。

The creeping plant can be grown as groundcover or a hanging plant in outdoor shades, or in hanging baskets to display the foliage.