山櫻花

薔薇科

學名:Prunus campanulata Maxim.

英名:Taiwan Cherry、Formosan Cherry、Bellflower Cherry

別名:緋寒櫻、緋櫻

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簡介 Description

櫻屬落葉喬木,原產臺灣。樹皮褐色有光澤,互生卵形至長橢圓形葉片,葉緣重鋸齒。葉柄有腺點,會分泌汁液吸引螞蟻。花叢生或呈繖形花序狀,花鐘形下垂,花色粉紅至洋紅色。核果卵形。開花期1~2月,結果期夏季。

A deciduous tree in the genus Prunus, native to Taiwan. Bark brown and shiny, leaves alternate ovate to oblong and double-serrated margin. Glands on the petiole secrete liquid to attract ants. Flowers tufted or umbel-like, campanulate and drooping, colored pink to magenta. Drupe oval. Flowering from January to February, and fruiting in summer.

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栽培 Cultivation

適合全日照且冷涼的環境,日照充足開花更繁盛。根系忌積水,植穴宜大且須土壤疏鬆。因為傷口癒合緩慢,不宜進行大幅度的修剪。一般不進行縮短修剪,以免修除枝條上的花芽。繁殖採用播種與嫁接法。

Suitable to grow in full sun and cold environment; full sun exposure can boost flowering. Avoid waterlogging in the root system; make sure the planting hole is large enough and filled with loose soils. Hard pruning is not advised because the wound heals slowly. Crown reduction trimming is also not advised as it may accidentally cut off flower buds borne on the branches. Reproduced by seeds and grafting.

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應用 Application

適合於夏季不燠熱的環境。作為行道樹與庭園樹使用。花朵與果實能吸引各種鳥類取食,富有生態保育的意義。

The plant grows well in the areas which are mild in summer, commonly planted on sidewalks or in courtyard. The flowers and fruits can attract a variety of birds to eat, which is of great ecological conservation significance.