臺灣八角金盤

五加科

學名:Fatsia polycarpa Hayata

英名:Taiwan Diplofatsis

別名:多室八角金盤、多果八角金盤、八角金盤

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簡介 Description

八角金盤屬常綠喬木或灌木,臺灣特有種。枝幼時有棕色長絨毛,後漸脫落至無毛。葉叢生枝端,具長柄;葉片大,圓形,掌狀5~7深裂;裂片卵狀長圓形至長圓狀橢圓形,先端長尾狀漸尖,基部漸狹;上面綠色,下面淡綠色;兩面幼時有棕色絨毛,後無毛;邊緣有疏鋸齒,齒有小尖頭;葉柄和葉片等長或略短,基部有纖毛。圓錐花序,頂生,密生黃色絨毛,花期11~2月。球形核果,具南瓜狀稜,果期3~5月。

An evergreen tree or shrub in the genus Fatsia, endemic to Taiwan. Branches are covered with brown villi when young, and gradually fall off and become glabrous with age. Leaves tufted in the apex of branches, with long stalks; blade large, round, palmately 5-7 deeply lobed; lobes ovate-oblong to oblong-oval, apex long-tailed acuminate, base narrowing; green on the upper surface, pale green beneath; Both surfaces have brown fluff when young and become glabrous with age; margin sparsely serrated with fine pointed teeth; the petiole is the same length as the leaf or slightly shorter, hairy at the base. Panicles terminal, packed with yellow fluff, flowering from November to February. Spherical drupes with pumpkin-like ribs, fruiting from March to May.

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栽培 Cultivation

喜溫暖潮濕,半遮蔭環境,耐陰性強。種子或扦插繁殖。

It likes warm, humid and partial shade environment, highly shade-tolerant. Propagated by seeds or cuttings.

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應用 Application

具耐陰性,可作庭園景觀與室內盆栽。葉片可作切花使用。根、樹皮及葉可入藥。

The plant can be used as garden landscape tree and indoor bonsai. The leaves are cut flower material. The root, bark and leaves have medicinal properties.