溪頭秋海棠

秋海棠科

學名:Begonia chitoensis T. S. Liu & M. J. Lai

英名:Chi-Tou Begonia

別名:圓葉秋海棠

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簡介 Description

秋海棠屬多年生草本,臺灣特有種。植株無毛或散生柔毛。莖粗壯,肉質,乾時具溝稜。單葉互生,具葉柄,呈歪卵形至圓形,葉基不等心形,葉尖銳形或漸尖,葉緣為齒牙緣;托葉卵形,漸尖。單性花,雌雄同株。聚繖花序,腋生;花淡粉紅色;花期6~10月。果為蒴果,具不等長3翅,背翅多凸起。種子細小,黑褐色。

A perennial herb in the genus Begonia, endemic to Taiwan. The whole P-plant glabrous or sparsely pilose. Stems stout, fleshy, and grooved when dry. Simple leaves alternate, with petiole, asymmetrically ovate to round, leaf base unequally heart-shaped, leaf apex acute or acuminate, leaf margin toothed; stipule ovate, acuminate. Unisexual flowers, monoecious. Cymes axillary; flowers pale pink; flowering from June to October. The fruit is a capsule with 3 wings of unequal length and dorsal wings raised. The seeds are tiny and dark brown.

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栽培 Cultivation

喜半日照涼爽潮濕環境,天然生長在臺灣中海拔山區的林蔭下。栽培介質須富含有機質且兼具排水與保水性。種子或扦插繁殖。

It enjoys partial sun in a cool and humid environment, and naturally grows in the shade of Taiwan's mid-altitude mountains. Soils rich in organic matter, with good drainage and water retention are preferable. Seed or cutting propagation.

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應用 Application

葉片綠意盎然,粉紅花朵可愛,可作遮蔭處的庭園地被植物或室內盆栽。

Valued for the green foliage and the lovely pink flowers, the plant is often grown as groundcover in garden shades or as an indoor pot.