斑葉熊掌木

五加科

學名:Fatshedera lizei (Cochet) Guillaumin ‘Variegata’

英名:Tree Ivy、Aralia Ivy

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簡介 Description

熊掌木屬常綠小灌木,由法國人使用八角金盤﹝Fatsia japonica (Thunb.) Decne. & Planch.﹞與常春藤﹝Hedera helix L.﹞人工雜交育成。莖初生時草質狀,後漸轉為木質化,半蔓性。單葉互生,掌狀五裂,形似常春藤,葉端漸尖,葉基心形,全緣葉,略波狀扭曲,葉色濃綠並夾雜不規則白色或乳白斑紋;葉柄柄基鞘狀,與莖枝連接。繖形花序或頭狀花序;花小,淡綠色,子房下位,中軸胎座。

A small evergreen shrub of the genus Fatshedera and a hybrid of Fatsia japonica (Thunb.) Decne. & Planch. and Hedera helix L. bred by a French breeder. The stems are herbal initially and then gradually turn lignified semi-vine. Simple leaves alternate, palmately 5-lobed, ivy-like, leaf apex tapering, base heart-shaped, margin entire and slightly wavy and twisted, leaf color dark green with irregular white or milky white markings; petiole base sheathed, connected with stems and branches. Umbels or heads; flowers tiny, pale green, lower ovary and axile placentation

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栽培 Cultivation

喜溫暖潮濕,忌高溫,生育適溫約18~25℃,半遮蔭環境,耐蔭性強。易受蚜蟲和蟎危害。種子或扦插繁殖,春秋季為扦插適期。

The plants prefer warm and humid conditions but not heat-tolerant, best grown between 18-25 ℃. The highly shade-tolerant plant can grow in partial shade environment. Susceptible to aphids and mites. Propagated by seeds and cuttings in spring and autumn.

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應用 Application

葉片美麗可作庭園景觀樹或室內盆栽,也可剪下作為切花材料。

Valued for the beautiful blades, the plant is commonly grown as garden landscape tree, indoor potted plant and cut flower material.