臺灣山蘇

鐵角蕨科

學名:Asplenium nidus Linn.

英名:Bird's-Nest Fern、Nest Fern

別名:臺灣巢蕨、鳥巢蕨、歪頭菜、鳥巢羊齒、雀巢羊齒、臺灣山蘇花、山蘇花

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簡介 Description

山蘇屬多年生草本,臺灣原生,非洲至玻里尼西亞一帶、澳洲、亞洲熱帶區、東南亞亦有分佈。根莖短而粗;葉自地下莖環狀著生,由中心向四方開展而成巢狀。葉披針形,先端漸尖,全緣微呈波浪狀;葉脈在中肋有明顯突出於葉背;葉色正面翠綠;葉柄短而多肉,黑色,基部被有黑褐色線形鱗片;孢子囊群線形,位於中肋和葉緣之間,由中肋延側脈著生。

A perennial epiphytic herb of the genus Asplenium, native to Taiwan and distributed from Africa, Polynesia, Australia, tropical Asia, and Southeast Asia. Rhizomes short and stout; fronds produced from rhizomes in annular arrangement and spreading outward to create a massive leaf nest. Fronds lanceolate, apex acuminate, entire and slightly wavy; midribs prominently protruding on the underside; frond green on the upper surface; petiole short and fleshy, black, with black-brown linear scales at the base; sori arranged linearly between the midrib and the margin; spreading from the midrib and along the lateral veins.

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栽培 Cultivation

冬季生育緩慢,夏秋發育快速,喜好溫度介於 20~30°C之間。以孢子繁殖。

Cultivation: The plants grow slowly in winter, but develop rapidly in summer and autumn, preferable temperature between 20-30°C. Propagated by spores.

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應用 Application

可做遮蔭處地被植物,室內盆栽、小型盆栽或附生種植。嫩葉可炒食。具藥用,全草清熱解毒。

The plant can be used as shade groundcover, planted in pots indoors, in small pots or as epiphyte. Young leaves are edible after frying. A medicinal herb to clear heat and detoxify.