二叉鹿角蕨

水龍骨科

學名:Platycerium bifurcatum (Cav.) C. Chr.

英名:Elkhorn Fern

別名:麋角蕨、蝙蝠蕨、鹿角羊齒、鹿角蕨

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簡介 Description

鹿角蕨屬多年生草本,原產於新幾內亞及澳洲的多芽型鹿角蕨,葉有兩型。營養葉為盾狀,營養葉較容易變為咖啡色再長出嫩綠的營養葉,以此循環,生長強健;帶狀葉為胞子葉,是鹿角蕨中孢子葉較為硬挺的種類。

A perennial and multi-bud staghorn fern in the genus Platycerium, native to South East Asia. It bears two types of fronds – basal and fertile fronds. Shield-shaped basal fronds grow vigorously contributed by the cycle that young fronds thrive right after old ones turn brown. Strap-shaped fertile fronds are harder in texture than other staghorn species.

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栽培 Cultivation

種植於全日照散射環境下生長較為快速,在半日照也可以生長,夏天需注意通風及遮陰,由於生長在熱帶地區,冬天要注意保暖。水分充足情況下,生長快速,較容易生側芽。

The plant grows faster in full day scattering sunlight, moderately partial shade half day sun, with good ventilation and shading in summer. As a native tropic plant, it should be kept warm in winter. It grows faster with enough water supply and thus is more likely to grow lateral buds.

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應用 Application

特殊的型態深受喜愛,常用於表現花藝、景觀設計作品中,亦或在居家栽培中懸掛在高牆上做為壁飾植栽。

Its unique look makes it a popular ornamental plant widely used in floral design works or mounted on a wall as a domestic ornamental.